Seated White Majestic Woman, 2004
whiteware and glazes
75 x 74 x 69 inches
VF-0011CMS
Seated White Majestic Woman, 2004
whiteware and glazes
75 x 74 x 69 inches
VF-0011CMS
Untitled (Bricolage Head with Monkey and Figurines on Hat), 2000
whiteware and glazes
22 1/2 x 21 x 18 1/2 inches
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Noted as a “visual anthropologist of contemporary American culture,”[3] she often explored myriad themes simultaneously, all of which built her visual vocabulary. Frey’s training as a painter and passion for clay allowed her to work between two- and three-dimensional pieces at the same time with ease. Her personal and often easily recognizable iconography includes the grandmother, suited men, gloves, and bric-a-brac collected from flea markets, among many others. Her largest sculptures were treated as three-dimensional canvases; oversized plates served as a lens to “sketch” with clay; and “junk” sculptures were assembled using molded objects cast from her throw-away figurine collection.
In 1984, Frey’s sculptures were exhibited at the Whitney Museum of American Art, and showcased larger-than-life ceramic figures alongside plates, bricolages, and paintings. Curator Patterson Sims wrote, “…Clay is but one of the media Frey employs and it is only the starting point for her creative concerns. Content more than refinement of craft is her ultimate objective. Frey transcends the functionalism and intimacy of scale usually connected with clay in order to employ [clay and other media] as a vehicle of cultural expression.”[4]
During her lifetime, Frey made thousands of artworks demonstrating her unrelenting commitment and perseverance to her studio practice. Her artworks and legacy continues to influence and inspire people today.
Untitled (Plate with Buddah, Monkey and Red Hand), 2000
whiteware, Egyptian paste, and glazes
25 1/2 x 25 1/2 x 6 3/4 inches
VF-0273P
Pegasus, 2000
whiteware, Egyptian paste, and glazes
25 x 25 x 4 inches
VF-0095P
Western Civilization Series, 2000
whiteware and glazes
36 x 44 x 25 inches
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Viola Frey received her bachelor’s degree (1956) and honorary doctorate (2000) from California College of the Arts [and Crafts]. She was awarded two National Endowment for the Arts fellowships (1978, 1986), an Honorary Life Award by National Council on Education for Ceramic Arts (NCECA, 2000), Masters of the Medium for Ceramics by James Renwick Alliance (2003), as well as many other grants and awards.
Her work is in numerous public and private collections worldwide, including Paris Museum of Modern Art, Paris, France; Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX; and Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA.
In 2000, Viola Frey co-founded the Artists’ Legacy Foundation with Squeak Carnwath and Gary Knecht and upon her death, became the Foundation’s first Legacy Artist.
World II, 2002
whiteware and glazes
52 x 52 x 52 inches
VF-0004CLS
[1] Trapp, Kenneth. Viola Frey (Viola Frey: A Lasting Legacy). New York: Nancy Hoffman Gallery, 2005, p. 6.
[2] “Oral history interview with Viola Frey, 1995 February 27-June 19.” Interview by Paul Karlstrom. Audio Recording. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, 1995.
[3] Sims, Patterson. Viola Frey. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1984.